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Thursday, December 12, 2019
A car mechanic Paul Jobs and his wife Clara jobs adopted Steve Jobs. Steve was
abandoned at birth. Paul and Clara loved Steve very much. They made him feel that
he was ‘chosen’ and very ‘special’.
One of his colleagues, Del Yocam said about Steve, “I think his desire for complete
control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that
he was abandoned at birth.”
Jobs’ mother taught him how to read and write before he went to the elementary
school. So when he went to school, he found out that he knew everything that the
teachers were teaching. He got bored and played pranks to keep him busy. This
continued for the first few years. It was clear from his behaviour that he could not
accept other people’s authority. He said, “I encountered authority of different kind
that I have never encountered before, and I did not like it.”
A turning point came when he was in grade four. His teacher Imogene Hill watched
him very closely for some time and soon found out how to handle him and get things
done by him. In order to get things done she used to give him money and food. One
day after school, she gave Jobs a workbook with math problems in it. She said, “ I
want you to take it home and do this.” She showed Jobs a huge lollipop and said, “
When you are done with it, if you get it mostly right, I will give you this and five
dollars.” Within two days, Jobs solved the math and returned the book to his teacher.
This continued for a couple of months and Jobs enjoyed learning so much that he did
not need any return. Also he liked his teacher very much and wanted to please her. In
Ms. Hill’s class, Jobs felt he was special. At the end of the fourth grade, Jobs did
very well. It was clear not only to Jobs and his parents but also to the teachers that he
was exceptionally intelligent. The school proposed that Jobs should skip two classes
English For Today 123
and go into seventh grade. This would mean that Jobs would find the study
challenging and he would be motivated to study. His parents had him skip only one
grade.
Steven Paul Jobs was the pioneer of the personal computer revolution. He was
famous for his career in the electronic field of computers and consumers.
Steven Paul Jobs ( 24 February 1955 – 5 October 2011) , most popularly known as
Steve Jobs was the co-founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. He
was the pioneer of the personal computer revolution. He was famous for his career in
the electronic field of computers and consumers. This became possible through the
marketing of Apple computers.
In 1985, Jobs left Apple after losing a power battle with the board of directors. He
then founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the
higher education and business market. On the other hand, Apple failed to bring up
any new operating system during Job’s absence. Jobs returned to Apple as an adviser,
and took control of the company as an interim CEO. By 1998, Jobs brought back
Apple to profitability from the verge of bankruptcy. He supervised the development
of iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad. These devices are so simple and user
friendly that even a child can operate them.
He supervised the company’s Apple
Stores, iTunes Store and the App
Store too. The success of these
products and services brought about
steady financial returns for several
years and pushed Apple to become
the world’s most valuable publicly
traded company in 2011. This
triumph is regarded as the greatest turnarounds in the business history.
Steve Jobs has been highly acclaimed as a visionary leader. Jobs has changed
people’s perspective computer, and how they use it, consume personal media, and
how they communicate with each other. Hence i-Books, i-Phones, i-Pods and i-Pads
have become extremely popular. Jobs saw and felt the need of Wi-Fi (wireless
English For Today 121
internet connection) in laptops. It is who made Wi-Fi a standard feature of every
laptop, and of many other devices worldwide. So Jobs’ dream to be anywhere
anytime became a reality.
Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios. He
became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006,
when Disney acquired Pixar.
Mother Teresa was moved by the presence of the sick and dying on the streets of
Kolkata. She founded the home for the dying destitute and named it ‘Nirmal Hridoy’,
meaning ‘Pure Heart’. She and her fellow nuns gathered the dying people off the
streets of Kolkata and brought them to this home. They were lovingly looked after
118 English For Today
and cared for. Since then men, women and children have been taken from the streets
and carried to Nirmol Hridoy. T hese unloved and uncared for people get an
opportunity to die in an environment of kindness and love. In their last hours they get
human and Divine love, and can feel they are also children of God. Those who
survive, the Missionaries of Charity try to find jobs for them or send them to homes
where they can live happily for some more years in a caring environment. Regarding
commitment to family, Mother Teresa said, “ Maybe in our own family, we have
somebody, who is feeling lonely, who is feeling sick, who is feeling worried. Are we
there? Are we willing to give until it hurts in order to be with our families, or do we
put our interest first? We must remember that love begins at home and we must also
remember that future of humanity passes through the family”.
Mother Teresa's work has been recognised throughout the world and she has received
a number of awards. These include the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971), the
Nehru Prize for Promotion of International Peace & Understanding (1972), the
Balzan Prize (1978), the Nobel Peace Prize (1979) and the Bharat Ratna (1980).
Mother Teresa died at the age of 87, on 5 September 1997.The world salutes her for
her love and compassion for humanity. She has taught us how to extend our hand
towards those who need our love and support irrespective of creed, caste and
religion. Draped in a white and blue-bordered sari, wrinkled face, ever soft eyes and
a saintly smile, is the picture of Mother Teresa in our mind.
Monday, December 2, 2019
The pioneer of Bangladeshi modern art
Zainul Abedin is widely acclaimed for his Bengal ‘Famine Sketches’. Through a
series of sketches, Zainul not only documented the harsh famine of 1940 but
also showed its sinister face through the skeletal figures of the people
destined to die of starvation in a man-made plight. He depicted these extremely
shocking pictures with human compassion. He made his own ink by burning
charcoal and using cheap ordinary packing paper for sketching. He produced a
series of brush and ink drawings, which later became iconic images of human
sufferings.
Zainul developed a knack for drawing and
painting when he was a high school student. After completing high school, he
got admission to the Government School of Art, Calcutta (now Kolkata). He
graduated with the first position in first class in 1938. He was appointed
teacher of the Art School while he was still a student there. He also attended
the Slade School of Arts, London in 1951-52.
Zainul Abedin is considered the founding
father of Bangladeshi art. He was an artist of outstanding talent and earned
international reputation. For his artistic and visionary qualities, he is referred
to as Shilpacharya meaning ‘great teacher of art’ in Bangladesh. He was the
first Principal of the first art school in Dhaka in East Pakistan (now
Bangladesh). He organized the Nabanna (harvest) exhibition in 1969. In the
exhibition, a 65-foot long scroll portraying the rural East Pakistan in phases
from abundance to poverty. This intensified the already heightened
non-cooperation movement against the Pakistan regime. The exhibition was
symbolic of the artists protest and a milestone in demanding cultural and
political freedom. Zainul’s dynamic style of work is evident in a 30 foot long
scroll painting called Manpura, which was done to commemorate the death of
hundreds and thousands of people in the devastating cyclone of 1970.
He designed the pages of Constitution of
Bangladesh. He founded the Folk Art Museum at Sonargoan, and also Zainul Abedin
Shangrahasala, a gallery of his own works in Mymensingh in 1975.
The river Brahmaputra plays a predominant
role in his paintings and a source of inspiration all through his career. Much
of his childhood was spent near the scenic beauty of the river Brahmaputra. A
series of water colours that Zainul did as his tribute to the river earned him
the Governor’s Gold Medal in an all-India exhibition in 1938. This was the
first time when he came into spotlight and this award gave him the confidence
to create his own visual style.
Zainul was born in Kishoreganj on 29
December 1914, and died on 28 May, 1976.
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