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Friday, October 4, 2019

HSC English grammar, Transformation of Sentence shortcut rules at a glance


Changing sentence


Affirmative to negative
Affirmative
Negative
Only +ব্যাক্তি বাচক
None but
Only+ ব্স্তু বাচক
Nothing but
Only+  সংখ্যা বাচক
Not more than
Must / Have to/ has to
Can not but / can not help+p.v+ing
Had to
Could not but
Every/all
There is no+ Every/all এর পরের শ্বব্দটি+ বাকি অংশ
As soon as
No sooner  had + sub+p.v3+ than+ দ্বিতীয় clause  টি বসে
Always
Never + প্রধান শব্দটির  antonym  
Very
Not a little
Sometimes
Ox.v+ not always+ বাকি অংশ
Too….to
 Too এর স্থানে So এবং toএর  স্থানে that
Both…and
Both এর স্থানে Not only এবং and এর স্থানে but also




Assertive to interrogative
No body/ no one/ none …subject
Who / ox.v+ no এর স্থানে any+ বাকি অংশ
No body/ no one/none …object
No এর স্থানে any
Everybody/everyone/all ..subject
Who+ ox.v+ not + বাকি অংশ
There is no
Is there any + বাকি অংশ
Nothing but
Anything but বাকি অংশ
never
Ever




Simple
Complex
compound
শর্ত
present / perfect perticiple
Since/as/when
and
Same subject with main verb in both clauses
Because of+ possessive+
Be.v=being/have=having
Since/as
and
Same subject with be verb/ have verb
In spite of+ possessive +
Be.v=being/have=having
Though/although
but
Same subject with be verb/ have verb
Be.v=being/have=having
Since/as/when
and
Different  subject with be verb/ have verb
By+verb+ing
If (affirmative)
and

Without+verb+ing
If (negative)
or

To / in order to
So that+sub+can/could
and

Too ….to
So…that+sub+can not /could not
Very...and+sub+ can not /could not





Degree

Positive
Comparative
Superlative
No other
Than Any other/than all other

Very few
Than Few other/than most other
One of the
Subject ← object +  verb+ not+as/so…as+subject→object
Than/less…than/more…than(affirmative)

Subject ← object +  verb+ as/so…as+ subject→object
not…than/ Not less/not more…..than (negative)







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