changing Sentence at a glance. all rules of changing sentence with example. easy method , shortcut way

 

Affirmative to negative

Affirmative	Negative	Example
		Affirmative	Negative
1. Universal truth (চিরন্তনসত্য)/ habitual fact (অভ্যাসগতকাজ) বা এ ধরনেরঅন্যকোনassertive sentence	Not + opposite word	·         Man is mortal. ·         The boy is lazy. ·         Her father is apoor farmer.	·         Man is not immortal. ·         The boy is not active. ·         Her father is notrich farmer.
	যথাযথopposite wordনাপেলেNeg-interrogative.	·         Milk is white. ·         The sun rises in the east. ·         He eats rice.	·         Isn’t milk white? ·         Doesn’t the sun rises in the east? ·         Doesn’t he eat rice?
2.      Only +ব্যাক্তি বাচক	None but	·         Only Allah help us	·         Nonebut Allah help us
3.      Only+ ব্স্তু বাচক	Nothing but	·         He gave me only a flower	·         He gave me nothingbut a flower.
4.      Only+  সংখ্যা বাচক	Not more than	·         She is only six	·         She is notemorethan six.
5.      Must / Have to 6.      / has to	Cannot but /  cannot help+p.v+ing.	·         You must go home ·         He hasto read Quran	·         You cannotbut go home. ·         He cannotbut read Quran.
7.      Had to	Could not but	·         They hadto do the work	·         They couldnotbut do the work.
8.      Every/all	There is no+ Every/all এর পরের শ্বব্দটি+but+ বাকি অংশ	·         Every mother loves her child	·         Thereisno mother but loves her child. ·         No mother hates her child. ·         Thereisno mother whodoesnot loves her child.
9.      As soon as	No sooner  had + sub+p.v3+ than+ দ্বিতীয় clause  টিবসে	·         Assoonas the thief saw the police, he ran away.	·         Nosoonerhad the thief seen the police than he ran away
10.  Always	Never + প্রধান শব্দটির  antonym	·         He alwaysspeakthetruth	·         He nevertellalie
11.  Very/ very much	Not a little/ not+ opposite word+ object+ at all	·         He is very happy. ·         He likes me verymuch.	·         He is notalittle happy. ·         He does not dislike me atall.
12.  Sometimes	Auxiliary Verb + not always+ বাকি অংশ	·         She sometime makes a mistakes.	·         She does not always make a mistakes.
13.  Too….to	Too এর স্থানে So এবং  toএর  স্থানে that	·         He is too weak to walk.	·         He is so weak that he cannot walk.
14.  Both…and	Both এরস্থানে Not only এবং and এরস্থানে but also	·         My younger brother both a student and a player.	·         My younger brother notonly a student butalso a player.

 

 

 

Assertive to interrogative

Assertive	Interrogative	Example
		Assertive	Interrogative
1.সাহায্যকারি verb  বিহীন  indefinite tense  এর  assertive sentence হলে	present indefinite হলে don’t/ doesn’t  ,  আর  past indefinite হলে didn’t  যুক্তকরেinterrogative করতেহয়।	·         The boy plays football ·         They finished their work.	·         Doesn’t the boy play football? ·         Didn’t they finish their work?
2.  সাহায্যকারি verb যুক্ত assertive sentence যদি affirmative হয়	সাহায্যকারি verb +n’t+ subject+ বাকিঅংশবসে।	·         Habib is working hard. ·         They have caught fish.	·         Isn’t Habib working hard? ·         Haven’t they caught fish?
3. Negative অর্থবোধক assertive sentence হলে	Negative শব্দটিউঠেযায়এবংসাহায্যকারি verb  প্রথমেবসে।	·         You do not know me well. ·         The boy doesn’t play football.	·         Do you know me well? ·         Does the boy play football?
4. Nobody/ no one/ none	Who /aux.v+ no  এরস্থানে any+ বাকিঅংশ	·         Nobody believes a lire	·         Whobelieves a lire?                     ·         Doesanybody believe a lire?
5. Everybody/ everyone/all	Who+ aux.v+ not + বাকিঅংশ	·         Everybody loves his mother.	·         Whodoesnot love his mother? ·         Whohates his mother?
6. There is no	Is there any + বাকিঅংশ	·         Thereisno mother who does not love her child.	·         Is there any mother who does not love her child?
7. Nothing but	Anything but বাকিঅংশ	·         He has nothingbut a hut.	·         Has he anythingbut a hut?
8. Never	Ever	·         He never tell a lie.	·         Does he ever tell lie?

 

Degree                                                          

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
1.      No other	Than Any other/than all other	The
No other student in our class is as good as he.	He is better thananyother student in our class.	He is the best student in our class
2.      Very few	Than Few other/than most other	One of the
Veryfew poets in our country are as great as Nazrul.	Nazrul is greater than most other poets in our country.	Nazrulis one of the greatest poets in our country.
3.  Comparative এর Object টি subject হবে +verb+ not+as+ adjective+ as+ Comparative এরsubjectটি  objectহবে।	Than/less…than/more…than (affirmative)
Rima is notas tall as she. Lion is notas ferocious as tiger. You are not as beautiful as she.	She is taller thanRima. Tiger is less ferocious than lion. She is more beautiful than you.
4.  Comparative এর Object টি subject হবে +verb+as+ adjective+ as+ Comparative এর subject টি  object হবে।	not…than/ Not less/not more…..than (negative)
Rashed is as active asMurad. She is as beautiful as her friend.	Rashed is not less active thanMurad. She is notmore beautiful than her friend.

 

Exclamatory to assertive

Exclamatory	Assertive	Example
		Exclamatory	Assertive
1.      What/how (অবাক/বিস্ময়)	প্রথমেsubject +verb + very/great + বাকিঅংশ	·         Whata poet Nazrul is! ·         How beautiful the girl is!	·         Nazrul is a great poet. ·         The girl is very beautiful.
2.      Hurrah  (আনন্দ)	It is matter of joy that	·         Hurrah! We have won the match.	·         It is matter of joy that we have won the game.
3.      Alas! (দুঃখ)	It is matter of sorrow that	·         Alas! His father died yesterday.	·         It is matter of sorrow that His father died yesterday.
4.      If 5.      Had 6.      Would that (আবেগ/ আকাকংখা)	I wish	·         If I were a bird! ·         Had I been a king! ·         Would that I could be a child again.	·         I wish I were a bird. ·         I wish I were a king. ·         I wish I could be a child again.

 

 

Imperative to assertive

Imperative	Assertive	Example
		Imperative	Assertive
1.   Assertive sentence  টিAffirmative হয়ে verb  দিয়েশুরুহলে	Subject+ should +  মুল  verb	·         Do the work ·         Speak the truth	·         You should do the work. ·         You should speak the truth.
2.   Assertive sentence  টি negative  হলে	Subject +should not+ মুল verb +  বাকিঅংশ	·         Do not go out. ·         Never tell a lie.	·         Youshould not go out. ·         You shouldnever tell a lie.
3.   Let+ objective form+ মুল  verb +   বাকিঅংশ।	Subject  যখন 3rd person	·         Lethim play cricket. ·         Letus go out. ·         LetMamun sing a song.	·         He plays cricket. ·         We should go out. ·         Mamun sings a song.
4.  Let+ objective form+ not+ মুল  verb+  বাকিঅংশ।	1stএবং 3rd person যুক্ত assertive sentence যখন  negative  হয়।	·         Letus not hate the poor. ·         Letnot her tell a lie	·         We do not hate the poor. ·         She does not tell a lie.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simple, Complex & Compound at a Glance

Simple	Complex	compound
Present participle	Since/as/when + Sub+  মুল verb	and
Closing the door I went back to work.	Since/ As/ When I closed the door, I went back to work.	I closed the door and went back to work.
1.      Because of+ possessive+ noun+ বাকিঅংশ। 2. Because of+ being/ having + বাকিঅংশ।	Since/as/because +Sub+  Be verb/ have verb	and
Because of his illness he could not go to school. Because ofbeing ill he could not go to school. Because ofhaving no money he cannot buy a car.	Since/as/ because he was is, he could not go to school. Since he has no money, he cannot buy a car.	He was ill and he could not go to school. He has no money and he cannot buy a car.
1.In spite of/ despite + possessive +being/ having+ বাকিঅংশ। 2.In spite of/ despite + possessive+ noun + বাকিঅংশ। 3.In spite of +gerund+ বাকিঅংশ।	Though/although	but
In spite ofbeing rich he is honest. In spite ofhisillness he went to school. In spite ofworking hard he could not succeed in life.	Thoughhe is rich, he is honest. Althoughhe was ill, he went to school. Though he worked hard, he could not succeed in life.	He is rich buthonest. He was ill buthe went to school. He worked hard butcould not succeed in life.
By+verb+ing	If (affirmative)	and
Byworking hard you can prosper in life.	If you work hard, you can prosper in life.	You work hard and you prosper in life
Without+verb+ing	If (negative)	or
Without working hard you cannot prosper in life. Without reading attentively you cannot pass in the exam.	If you don’t work hard, you cannot prosper in life. Unless you read attentively, you cannot pass in the exam.	Work hard or you cannot prosper in life. Read attentively or you cannot pass in the exam.
To / in order to	So that+sub+can/could	and
He works hard to shine in life.	He works hard sothat he can shine in life.	He works hard and shine in life.
Prepositional phrase Adverbial time	When/while	And
I was there in winter. At the time of their playing it began to raining it began to rain	I was there when it was winter. When they were playing, it began to rain.	It was winter and I was there. It began to rain and they were playing.
Noun phrase	Relative pronoun	And
He is honest man. My younger brother came home yesterday. HaziMuhsin was a kind hearted man.	He is the man who is honest. He was my younger brother who came here yesterday. Hazimuhsin was a man who was kind hearted.	He is a man and he is honest. He was my younger brother and he came here yesterday. Hazimuhsin was a man and he was kind hearted.
Too ….to	So…that+sub+cannot /could not	Very...and+sub+ cannot /could not
He was too weak to walk.	He was so weak that he could not walk.	He was very weak and he could not walk.